Related article: How long of African animals live in the wild 15. In the captive environment of a zoo where the risks of survival are reduced, shoebill live much longer.īill the shoebill is thought to have been the oldest recorded shoebill died in 2016 was believed to be at least 50 years, having arrived in Japan in 1971. ![]() Shoebill storks do live very long lives and can live for more than 35 years in the wild. Shoebills become sexually mature between the age of 3 and 4 years old. Shoebills mate with one partner for life. Young shoebills rely on their mother for a period of around 3 to 4 months, after which it is able to survive on their own with minimal supervision. The young shoebills are fed by parents regurgitating food into their bills. Both parents actively brood, shade, guard and protect the young nestlings. The female Shoebill lays not more than 3 eggs which are incubated for around 30 days. Shoebill storks mate at the end of the wet rainy season between April and June and only breed once every year. Typically, there will be no more than 3 shoebill nests in an area of 1 square kilometre. Even in areas where their population is quite large, shoebills keep a distance of at least 20 metres (66 feet) from each other. Shoebills are solitary birds and will rarely be seen in a group. Molecular studies have found that the closest relative of the shoebill is the hamerkop. Traditionally, shoebills were thought to be related to storks - like the marabou stork, but deeper research has indicated that they are closely related to pelicans and herons. ![]() They fly by a combination of flapping and gliding, and with an estimated flapping rate of 150 flaps per minute, they are among the slowest of any birds. Shoebills will rarely fly beyond a distance of 500 metres. Flyingīesides their big size, shoebills are capable of flying short distances within their territory. For Context, this is better than the hunting success rate of many land animals in Africa. Relying on its vision, the shoebill often launches a quick violent strike and holds on to the struggling prey with the sharp hook/nail at the end of the beak.Ībout 60% of the shoebill's hunts are successful which is a great success rate in the wild. The strides are slow and the bird is often motionless and quiet. Shoebills are patient hunters that stalk their prey in a slow and lurking manner. ![]() The prey is often 5 to 20 inches in length and up to 0.5 kilograms in weight but larger prey has also been observed. Shoebill storks also eat frogs, water snakes, Nile monitors, baby crocodiles and more rarely rodents, snails and waterfowl. Their preferred species include lungfish, tilapia, and catfish. Shoebills are largely piscivores and prefer to eat the flesh of various fishes. Researchers find it easy to observe shoebills at a close distance of around 2 to 3 metres even when the bird is in its nest.Ī shoebill will not feel threatened by the approach of humans if there is some vegetation in between. Shoebills are not known for being aggressive towards humans and do not show any threatening behaviour toward humans. Related article: Birds of Uganda - full list 6. If South Sudan was politically stable, it would be hands down the best experience for shoebill and other birding because of the Sudd. In other African countries, the records of shoebill storks have been more isolated and seeing a shoebill might be by chance. ![]() Shoebills can also be seen in Eastern DRC, Rwanda and northern Zambia. With various birding areas in Uganda having shoebills, and the fact that you can see shoebills just 2 hours out of Kampala in Mabamba, Uganda is arguably the easiest place for seeing many shoebills in their natural habitat. Shoebill storks are most numerous in South Sudan's Sudd, as well as wetlands in Uganda, western Tanzania and Zambia.
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